Everything about Satire Boom totally explained
The
satire boom is a general term to describe the emergence of a generation of English
satirical writers, journalists and performers at the end of the
1950s. The satire boom is often regarded as having begun with the first performance of
Beyond the Fringe on 22 August 1960 and ending around December 1963 with the cancellation of the TV show
That Was The Week That Was. The figures most closely identified with it are
Peter Cook,
John Bird,
John Fortune,
David Frost,
Bernard Levin and
Richard Ingrams. Many of the figures who found initial celebrity through the satire boom went on to establish subsequently more serious careers as writers including
Alan Bennett (
drama),
Jonathan Miller (
polymathic), and
Paul Foot (
investigative journalism).
In his book
The Neophiliacs Christopher Booker, who as a founding editor of
Private Eye was a central figure of the satire boom, charts the years 1959 to 1964. He begins with the
Cambridge Footlights student
revue The Last Laugh written by Bird and Cook. It transferred to a
West End theatre. Booker ends the period with the cancellation of the television series
That Was The Week That Was, and the closing of the
Establishment Club.
The boom was driven by well-connected graduates from first the
University of Cambridge, and then the
University of Oxford. Booker argues that, with the response to the
Suez Crisis which effectively marked the end of the
British Empire as a
great power, an
upper middle class generation with
public school and Oxbridge educations who had grown up with certain expectations — of following a career in colonial administration or the
civil service — suddenly found themselves surplus. Peter Cook had already entered for a
Foreign Office entrance exam, before his stage career took off. At the same time the emergence of the "
angry young men" and "
kitchen sink realism" in drama were signs that the democratisation of British culture was increasingly dominated by the concerns of the "common man". The
Labour Party was proving to be an ineffective opposition to a
patrician Conservative government. The satire-boom generation were in general apolitical or had (at that time) left-of-centre tendencies.
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